Thursday, February 20, 2020
European Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
European Cinema - Essay Example The concepts that were associated with pan ââ¬â European films created an alternative culture that identified the margins of culture, as opposed to the mainstream that was often accepted in contemporary movies. The concept of pan ââ¬â European films began to become significant after the 1950s and 1960s with the emergence of Hollywood. As the styles and themes of Hollywood began to reach popular culture, those in Europe also began to change the approach to film. While looking at the movies of Hollywood, there was a movement that was defined which rejected the American culture in movies. The pan ââ¬â European movement was one that went in the opposite direction of creativity and inspiration as Hollywood, specifically to create a European style film. The particular movement began with the French New Wave in the 1950s and 1960s and was known to adapt to specific influences that were a part of the films in cinema. ââ¬Å"Here European cinema adopts a mode of film practice that rejects dialogue with Hollywood, favouring instead filmic models, which appear to be embedded in European culture and untouched by American cultural influence.1â⬠The rejection of influence from popular cultu re, as well as the influences of American Hollywood was then able to define the pan ââ¬â European film and the way that it was associated with the culture of Europe. The concept of moving into the culture of Europe to produce films was not the only definition that was associated with Europe and the functions that it had for film. The establishment of culture in pan ââ¬â Europe also led to the understanding of borders and the concept of Europe as the cultural affiliation that was associated with this particular arena. The pan ââ¬â European film focused not only on the concepts of culture, but also was affiliated with creating movies that were nationalistic in nature. Because there was a movement against
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Role of Vision at Mentor Graphics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Role of Vision at Mentor Graphics - Case Study Example However, later on it had to be changed because it was no longer effective in motivating its employees and growth problems began to emerge. When the company used the vision ââ¬Å"Six Boxesâ⬠, it somehow weakened the company because when one of the businesses failed, the company did not have the option of closing it down. If they do so, then the ââ¬Å"Six Boxesâ⬠vision will no longer be applicable because there will only be ââ¬Å"Five Boxesâ⬠. This vision weakened the company because it prevented management from making the appropriate financial decisions. 3. Identify three key reasons that the vision failed at Mentor Graphics. The first reason why the vision failed at Mentor Graphics is that some of the visions that they developed were too vague. In the case of the vision ââ¬Å"10X Imperativeâ⬠, the customers did not understand it; most probably even the employees did not know what it meant. The vision is blurred and did not present a clear picture of what the company will be in the future. The second reason why the vision failed is that it is too unrealistic. The vision ââ¬Å"Six Boxesâ⬠combined the goals of the six different businesses of Mentor, so much so that when one of the businesses failed, they could not even shut it down. The expectation was that all six businesses will be profitable which was very unrealistic and hard to achieve. The vision at Mentor also failed because it was ââ¬Å"too disconnected from the presentâ⬠(Palmer, Dunford, & Akin, 2009). Their vision in 1989, ââ¬Å"Changing the World Designs Togetherâ⬠was described by Mentorââ¬â¢s President Gerard Langeler as having little to do with the actual businesses of the company. 4. Discuss issues of vision content, context, and process in how vision was introduced and changed at the company. The initial vision of Mentor is ââ¬Å"Build Something That People Will Buyâ⬠. However, this vision had to be changed to be more competitive. Eventually, Me ntorââ¬â¢s vision progressed from being concrete in ââ¬Å"Beat Daisyâ⬠to becoming too abstract as ââ¬Å"10X Imperativeâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"Beat Daisyâ⬠vision was practical and answered the needs of the firm at that time. The content and context was well understood by the employees; thus, it was easy to achieve. It was very precise and clear; therefore, it served as a guideline for all employees. In ââ¬Å"Changing the World Designs Togetherâ⬠, the company transformed its vision to become too idealistic rather than making it tangible and realistic. The development of the visions of Mentor depended on the effect it had on the company. If it was not effective in driving the company towards its goals, then the vision was changed. If it was no longer applicable in the current position of the firm, then the vision was changed too. After ââ¬Å"Beat Daisyâ⬠most of the visions formulated by Mentor were inspirational though quite ambitious. In the end, Mentor had t o revert back to its original vision which is ââ¬Å"To Build Things People Will Buyâ⬠. Langeler realized that this was the more pragmatic vision for the company which was attuned with the core business of the firm and would help them make sound business decisions. 5. Discuss whether or not the vision helped or hindered change at Mentor Graphics There were instances when vision helped the company like when their vision was ââ¬Å"Beat Daisyâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Six Boxesâ⬠on the other hand hindered change at Mentor because even if they wanted to close down one of the six businesses
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